Author: Pauline Pan Publish Time: 2023-11-13 Origin: Site
Design of Playground Equipment
1. Swinging amusement equipment
When designing swings, factors such as suspension height, ground distance, structural bearing capacity, stability, suspension method, and anti-collision requirements of the swing chair must be taken into consideration.
Swings are generally 2.1 to 3 meters high and can be made of materials such as wood and plastic. The width of wooden boards is about 50 cm and is 25 to 40 cm above the ground.
2. Sliding Playground Facilities
The inclination angle of the slide is typically between 30 and 35 degrees, and the width is about 70 to 95 cm. The length of the standard straight section of the slide should be greater than 1.5 meters, while the straight edges on both sides are about 18 cm to help children brake their feet when playing.
Cross-sectional width of curved or undulating outdoor playground slide should be less than 70 cm, and the inner diameter of an enclosed slide should not be less than 75 cm.
A rubber mat with a thickness of not less than 3 cm or sand of more than 40 cm should be laid under the child to prevent injuries.
When it comes to slides, a small slide with a height of 1.5 meters can be placed indoors for children aged 3 to 4 years old, while a 3-meter-high slide is more suitable for teenagers as young as ten years old.
Wave, curve, and spiral slides can increase the fun with their unique ups and downs or changes in sliding speed. These fun design features can provide children with a greater sense of excitement and adventure as they slide down.
3. Spiral Style Playground Equipment
Spinning playground equipment generally includes spinning chairs and spinning balls. These facilities are typically located about 30 centimeters above the ground and come equipped with armrests for safety. A minimum surrounding space of 1.8 meters is required in order to ensure safe usage and prevent collisions. These types of amusement equipment provide a thrilling spinning experience for children and are a popular choice in many playgrounds.
4. Climbing-Style Playground Equipment
Climbing play equipment is made up of various fixed objects, including three-dimensional frames and slopes with grips or footholds, as well as soft materials like ropes and climbing poles that are commonly found in climbing facilities. It is essential that these structures have a smooth surface to ensure safety, and the downward sections must maintain the same direction and not change to prevent accidents. Proper design and construction of climbing equipment can provide children with a fun and challenging physical activity that enhances their strength and agility.
5. Lifting Type Playground Equipment
Seesaws typically have a horizontal height of 60 cm, rising height of 90 cm, and a falling height of 20 cm, with the seesaw extending outward to a safe use area of at least 1.8 meters. The maximum angle between the ground and the seesaw should not exceed 25 degrees.
6. Suspension Rides and Adventure Facility Design
Suspended amusement equipment includes single poles, hanging rings, horizontal ladders, etc. Intellectual and adventurous activity facilities like mazes, climbing walls, suspension bridges, and climbing frames can appeal to children seeking excitement and adventure.
Play walls can be designed as several groups of disconnected or one long wall. The walls can be decorated with patterns or made into white painted walls. The maze is a form of play wall, with a sign designed at the entrance and exit.
Sand pits can be designed with a depth of 30 centimeters and various graphics, with border side stools for children to sit on. Auxiliary elements like game houses or platforms can add fun to the sandpit.
Overall, designing playground equipment requires taking into account safety, construction materials, and providing varying levels of excitement and challenge for children of different ages.
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